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• Sales Rank: #4904229 in Books
• Published on: 2009
• Original language: English
• Dimensions: 1.10 pounds
• Binding: Hardcover

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• Sales Rank: #3935514 in Books
• Published on: 2002-06-15
• Ingredients: Example Ingredients
• Original language: English
• Number of items: 1
• Dimensions: 7.40" h x 2.00" w x 10.30" l,
• Binding: Hardcover
• 1064 pages

About the Author
Willi Klosgen, Principal Researcher, Fraunhofer Institute for Autonomous Intelligent Systems, Sankt Augustin.

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0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
have large data sets?
By W Boudville
As computer usage keeps increasing, the amount of data being stored on disks worldwide also rises. Many terabytes by now, if not a petabyte or two.

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• Sales Rank: #1860423 in Books
• Published on: 1994
• Binding: Cards
• 10 pages

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From the eighth century onwards, the Muslim townsfolk of North Africa were well aware that fifty stages away across the desert to the south lay a land inhabited by black people which was the source of gold, ivory and slaves. It was no mere rumour stemming from occasional journeys of special daring, as it had been in the time of Herodotus. For the Muslims, the black slaves were in their midst as labourers and soldiers, servants and concubines. And soon the passing caravans began to be swelled by black students and pilgrims, showing that the religion and civilization of Islam were spreading across the Sahara into the western and central Sudan...

• Sales Rank: #1221879 in Books
• Brand: Brand: Markus Wiener Pub
• Published on: 2011-05-01
• Original language: English
• Dimensions: 9.02" h x 1.15" w x 5.98" l, 1.65 pounds
• Binding: Paperback
• 516 pages

Features

• Used Book in Good Condition

Review
"..the work of Levtzion and Hopkins...has been supremely well done." -- Times Literary Supplement

Language Notes
Text: English (translation)
Original Language: Arabic

About the Author
NEHEMIAH LEVTZION, Hebrew University, one of the world's leading experts on the history of Islamic peoples, is the author of numerous books including Medieval Ghana.

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5 of 5 people found the following review helpful.
Invaluable
By Luther Link
Anyone who wants to know about the gold trade and West African history will find this the best collection of orginal sources available in English. Fascinating to read, I not only learned much but discovered many errors in other history books dealing with the same subject.

1 of 1 people found the following review helpful.
Collection of perceptions and ideologies as much as history and realities
By C P Slayton
Levtzion and Hopkins are to Islamic History in West Africa as Albert Einstein is to physics and the theory of relativity. They were students, teachers and experts in multiple angles of study on the subject. The "Corpus" is the most extensive collection of Arabic source documents about West Africa that we have to date. The Corpus demonstrates what Arabic writers perceived of the region from Southern Morocco, south to Mauritania and Senegal and then East to Chad. The regions in discussion include modern day Mali, Algeria, Niger, Nigeria, Chad.

The perceptions of the early writers of the Sudan, or "black Africa" reflect the lore and mystery surrounding the region as a whole, not dissimilar in its tales of gold mines and endless riches that later European explorers pursued in their thirst for stock piles of wealth. The vast majority of the accounts are barely second hand accounts, most of them building on the same foundational myths from the previous authors; Ibn Battuta being the noteworthy exception. But as Ali Mazrui, the famous Kenyan scholar once lamented, very rarely did an early account of "black Africa" from either the Arabs or Europe discard the ethnocentric, cultural superiority bias that came with it.

The early Arab and Muslim writers were mostly concerned with Muslim lands. Non-Muslim, "Kafr" lands were disdained for their lack of culture, many early stereotypes describing them as peoples of "feeble intellect". Therefore, what was of greatest interest to any early explorer or scholar, and indeed what dominates the earliest manuscripts, are accounts of gold fields, magic powers, fine women and slave potentials of highest quality. What the populations lacked in whit they made up for in "cheerfulness" as Al-Dimashqi (d. 1327) wrote. The land of the Sudan was massive, with later accounts finally condensing the region to the known rivers and ocean coast lines. Still, anything south of Muslim groups remained an enigma, misunderstood at best.

The later accounts occupy themselves with more than just the early Moroccan kingdoms' relations with the Ghana Empire. While the names and exact locations are still difficult to determine, the Arab scribes mention larger settlements on the Niger river, Northern Nigerian populations and the earliest Chadian kingdoms. The accounts help to identify where Islam spread, when, and often, how. The Ghana kingdom in Mali is said to have engaged frequently with jihad against the pagan surroundings; however, balancing its relations to ensure gold tribute from the same pagan lands.

The accounts are not so diluted to pretend that orthodox or mainstream Islam was the staple of any of these early West African kingdoms. However, Muslim leaders were afforded higher status; their trade connections with the northern Sahara an important incentive to their religious balance. The earliest Moroccan kingdoms, notably the Al-Moravids, saw black Africa as their project in Muslim education, if at first peaceful, then turned violent. Later accounts of the Sudan describe flourishing trade systems based on salt and gold mines, cloth currency and leather workings. The journey across the desert was never easy, each stage described very colorfully. The farther the account moves from Muslim and Arabic speaking lands, the greater the element of lore and mystery.

This collection of early Arabic source accounts of West Africa is fascinating; helpful with accompanying editorial notes and Arab author biographies. It is a collection of perceptions and ideologies as much as it is of history and realities. It has taken a long time for Black Africa to move from being "victims of contempt" as Ali Mazrui put it, to being afforded the dignity and voice they deserve; whether Muslim, Christian or other. Sub-Saharan Africa has often been caught up in the middle of religious, racial and political proxy wars. Al-Damashqi is still correct, however, Africans have never lost their cheerfulness. That is something that no gold mine, diamond trove, cobalt hole or oil bunker will ever afford for more than a passing second.

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• Published on: 1973
• Binding: Hardcover

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The skies will never be the same...

Never before published.

Just as Troy Loensch comes into his own as a pilot with the United States Air Force, a private military contractor called Firehawk takes over. Troy isn't happy with the arrangement-and neither is the CIA. And when they ask Troy for help investigating Firehawk, he accepts-with explosive consequences...

• Sales Rank: #419642 in Books
• Published on: 2009-12-29
• Released on: 2009-12-29
• Original language: English
• Number of items: 1
• Dimensions: 7.40" h x .87" w x 4.30" l, .57 pounds
• Binding: Paperback
• 432 pages

Features

• Fiction
• Action, Adventure

Most helpful customer reviews

7 of 7 people found the following review helpful.
Characters? Bad. Story? Good.
By Ellie O.
Decent novel. The characters aren't particularly likable (has "Michaels" ever even met a woman from Arkansas?) and there are a few technical mistakes involving which missiles are which, but the story is intriguing enough to make up for that. It has no ties to the game of the same name aside from a vaguely similar plot, but, unlike the game, the novel actually involves the program the franchise is named for. Plenty of action, suspense, surprises, some wonderful dogfights, and a clear setup for a sequel make this a must-read for anyone who's been keeping up with the other Ubisoft/Clancy franchises the mysterious pseudonym "Michaels" has been novelizing.

3 of 3 people found the following review helpful.
Greatt Dogfights, Poor Drama
By Animal
Overall this was a decent book. Not the best, but good enough to keep my interest engaged. However, all of the characters in this story are very shallow. Relationships are seemingly focused only on lust and sex. And the time in between many of the scenes in this book jump ahead suddenly and unexpectedly. The best thing about the story were the detailed dogfights that take place up in the air between advanced aviation aircraft. I envisioned the flight scenes from the movie, "Top Gun" throughout this storyline as good pilot takes on bad pilot.

If you like a book with a fast read, shallow characters, and lots of adventure, then this book is good for you. Otherwise, save your money and stick with a real Tom Clancy novel instead.

2 of 2 people found the following review helpful.
HAWX is a misfire
By James Seger
HAWX is awful.

I'd read David Michaels' (A.K.A. Grant Blackwood) Ghost Recon and liked it enough to try more. It wasn't great, but for a book based on a game franchise, it did what I wanted. It was fast moving and the combat was very well done. When I heard Blackwood wrote novelizations of HAWX and EndWar, I picked them up. I decided to try HAWX first because, well, because I liked the cover better.

HAWX sounds promising: Former hot shot Air Force fighter pilot Troy Leonsch (I know, I couldn't pronounce it either. I called him 'Troy Lunch') signs up with private military contractor Firehawk and gets the action he misses and a hefty paycheck. But are PMCs a good idea? Troy isn't so sure. When the CIA asks Troy to help investigate Firehawk, he does.

Sounds great! But the book is full of problems. HAWX is very slow moving and even though it has a promising set-up, the book that was written feels padded and dull. For one thing, Firehawk doesn't appear until around page 150. The CIA? They don't show up until half way through the book. The action that carried Ghost Recon is here as well, but there is very little of it and it isn't really tied in to the story.

The rest of the book is made up of cheesy soap opera elements in Troy's romantic life. I mentioned that I enjoyed Ghost Recon. One thing that I had problems with was the characterizations, which were poor. I accepted them in that book because they came in small doses. In HAWX, about half of the book is made up of Troy's personal life.

Also, even though Blackwood writes in a very easy to read style which works for the books he is writing, here he tended to over-explain even simple things. I felt like he was talking down to me. At one point, he quotes Buzz Aldrin, and then explains who Buzz Aldrin is. Buzz Aldrin!

Finally, the third act is hare-brained and absurd. The idea of a PMC pulling off a coup against the U.S. is interesting, but here it is handled in such a half-baked manner I wondered if the author understood the way the government works. The plot point used to remove the President never takes into account that there is a Vice President or the Speaker of the House. I'm willing to accept some ridiculous stuff in my fiction, but please make it plausible.

As I read through the book I realized I didn't care about any of the characters or where the story was going. I finished the book only due to stupid, grim determination. Towards the end, I was angry at myself for sticking with the book, but I did.

Please understand that I'm not expecting Tolstoy when I read a book based on a Tom Clancy video game. I do expect a book that is fast paced, pulpy fun. The author of this book has proved he's up to the task in previous books. I will give EndWar a chance. Ghost Recon was enjoyable enough for me to give him a third try. But HAWX is a failure of a book in every way.

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